Sunday, December 14, 2014

Week 7 Annotated Bibliography



What Discipline Strategy Yields the Most Successful Results in Classroom Management?

                I was pleased with the development of my annotated bibliography. Upon reading the assignment I was a little confused as to what was being asked. I went back and looked over the reading which was what I should have done before I attempted to understand the assignment. I was extremely thankful that the research material I chose throughout the course stayed true to what my proposed research question. I knew at the beginning of my course what direction I wanted to head in. I have a very disruptive kindergarten class and I wanted some strategies and help in handling them in a positive and productive way. When I started my research I thought that I needed books on parenting but they were on an individual approach. This helped guide me to a classroom approach and behavior technique strategy.
                After reading the assignment I knew that I was in need of two more sources to complete the bibliography minimum of 6. I decided that I wanted to add an article on a more specific approach. One that has been tested and has research on the value and effects that it has in the classroom. I used the Leatherby Library and after all the practice I had over the last few weeks was able to find an article on The Good Behavior Game that I thought was a very informative approach with lots of positive and constructive ideas on information. There was a laundry list of references within the article and the fact that the strategy had been in use and produced positive results really made me realize that it was one aspect in my research that I was missing. This need to fulfil two more resources really opened my mind to want to find more specifics. I still had some questions and it made the search for the new sources much easier than my initial search each week.
As a student that wants to be a teacher success in the classroom is a big deal. It is hard enough starting a career where you change and mold the paths of the future but to be at a loss for where to start or how to be successful is daunting to new teachers. I believe that a new teacher would find my research interesting. It would be helpful in those areas where children with behavioral problems are in large numbers. Our school has a large number of behavioral students and a large population of specials needs students so behavior modification material for teachers old and new would be a great tool to have. Overall this has been a great learning experience and I think that I have done a pretty good job of setting a great foundation for myself. 

 Annotated Bibliography

Basar, M., & Akan, D. (2013). Studying the Management of Elementary School Students’ Unwanted Behavior. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education (4.1), 80-94, 15. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.libproxy.chapman.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=8&sid=4d5afebb-a61e-4bf6-81b6-45b300da46eb%40sessionmgr113&hid=111&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLHVpZCZzaXRlPWVkcy1saXZl#db=eft&AN=97665343
Annotation:
This article was a research article on the effects that undesirable classroom behaviors have on teachers, students, and the student exhibiting the undesirable behavior. It helps to reinforce the importance of classroom behavior and how to establish a classroom where students get a voice. It also included a list of undesirable behavior that the students, teacher, and the parents constructed together. It included a great list of disruptive and inappropriate classroom behaviors along with tables to track occurrences by students in the class and reasons that these behaviors may have been exhibited. When trying to decide on what discipline to use I needed to know what types of behaviors are most seen in the classroom so that I could decide what strategy would best resolve these issues and what proactive approaches may be taken to make sure the behaviors are stopped and not repeated.

Bradshaw, Catherine P., Mitchell, Mary M. Examining classroom influenced on student’s perceptions of school climate: The role of the classroom management and exclusionary discipline strategies. 51.5 (2013): 599-610. Print. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.chapman.edu/science/article/pii/S0022440513000447
Annotation:
This article is mainly about how using positive discipline strategies can change the dynamic of a class. It also focuses on the strategies to use to obtain a positive environment and the pros that the positive environment have on the classroom learning. It focuses on two main classroom management styles and how the students felt these styles effected them in the classroom. This article helped me gain a better understanding of my topic by letting me delve deeper into management styles and then seeing how the children felt they worked in the classroom and not just what the teachers feel. It also let me see what strategies I could potentially use and what I have to choose from. I liked that it gave me a better understanding of the two types of strategies: exclusionary disciple and positive behavior. I think that if I can provide positive in the life of students then I want to learn more about a positive discipline style that gives results and helps the classroom atmosphere.
Nolan, Julene D.; Houlihan, Daniel; Wanzek, Megan; Jenson, Willam R.  The Good Behavior Game: A Classroom-Behavior Intervention Effective across Cultures. 35.2 (2014) 191-205 Print Retrieved from http://spi.sagepub.com.libproxy.chapman.edu/content/35/2/191.full.pdf+html
Annotation:
During my research I wanted an approach that was already in use. I looked for approaches that seemed to be more positive than negative like yelling or timeouts. I want to work with more of a reward system but need to see what children respond too. I found this peer reviewed article on Good Behavior Game, or as it is referred to in the reading GBG. This particular approach is very popular among teachers across the board. It is used in diverse populations, among international students, and those from all socio-economic backgrounds. It has been backed by extensive by many researches and has a lot great positive research to go along with the approach. The approach has been modified for many situations and has had a good success rate on both students and teachers. The article included specifics for hyperactivity and oppositional behavior. I believe that furthering my research in to direct approaches is very helpful and will prove to be an asset in my research later on.

Ponte, I. C., Scarlett, W. G., & Singh, J. P. (2009) Approaches to Behavior and Classroom Management: Integrating Discipline and Care Thousand Oaks, CA. SAGE Publications  Retrieved from https://eds-b-ebscohost-com.libproxy.chapman.edu/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzQ3Nzk0MF9fQU41?sid=f7aeafd2-a590-499f-a97c-e88ab8291d45@sessionmgr114&vid=8&format=EB&rid=1
Annotation:
This book focused on approaches to classroom behavior as opposed to telling you how to control your classroom. It was full of different ideas and styles. The book gave examples of types of behaviors and scenarios that a teacher may encounter and multiple approaches to dealing with the behavior. It was based more on the individual and the reasons and there were multiple approaches for the scenario. I found this useful because not all children are the same and not all situations are considered equal. There was also sections on how each method relates to approaches which I found useful in deciding what approaches would be the most successful in the environment that I work in.
Based on the CRAAP test this book was high on the evaluation scale. It is a pretty current book being published in 2009. I like my books to come from at least the last decade and the newer they are the better. Based on the skimming I did of the chapter headings and some more in depth reading of chapters of interest I believe this book to be very relevant to my topic. It has some areas that I had not considered that will be very useful and it gives a lot of mention to Diana Baumrind, who I now want to research and read up on studies that she has published. The authors of this book have a great deal of credit and experience in this area of classroom behavior. W. George Scarlett has a great number of books that he has authored and coauthored in the area of children, parenting, classroom, and play. Iris Chin Ponte has done extensive research in early childhood education and has authored and coauthored many books. Jay P. Singh has received many scholarships and awards for his work on emotion recognition and has extensive research in his field. The evidence in this book is supported by many references making it a reliable and truthful source.
I believe that this book will give me a better understanding of this research by breaking down ways to lead and detach a class. It will also help give me guidelines and examples of ways to approach different aspects of teaching including organizational, cultural, and development. I also believe that knowing how to build a better relationship with my class as a whole and then on an individual basis will lead to a better understanding when it comes to dealing with behavior issues. A lot of the approaches mentioned can be used on multiple levels and may lead to a better understanding with the student and then with the parents.
Selma GÜLEÇ, Ezgi Gizem BALÇİK (2011). Undesirable Behaviors Elementary School Classroom Teachers Encounter in the Classroom and Their Reasons. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy (BJSEP) (5.2), 163-177. Retrieved from http://bjsep.org/getfile.php?id=96
Annotation:
This journal article was a research article on how undesirable behavior effects a classroom and what the causes of those behaviors are. This article was a great article after reading that behaviors are usually a reaction to situations in one’s personal life and that the negative behavior can be reduced when the root of the problem is addressed. The article helped to understand the behavior problems in a present and future long term look. The research that was included was very useful in providing data of occurrences of undesirable behavior, reasons for the behavior, and frequencies of the behavior in a long term time period. This article also included what disciplinary action was used that I later compared to see if there was a decrease in the behavior when a certain action was taken compared to other actions.

Williams, Kerry C., (2009) “Elementary Classroom Management: A Student-Centered Approach” Thousand Oaks, Ca. SAGE Publications Retrieved from
Annotation:
This book was a great find. I realized that in order to successfully manage a classroom I need to know what my vision for a great classroom is. I can’t let someone else decide how my class should run I need to decide for myself how I feel my class should run and what type of structure fits me as a teacher and nourishes the students in my class in a positive and constructive way. This book really opened my eyes to see that I needed to not only focus on the physical of my classroom but the emotional feelings and how this can meet the needs of not only me as a teacher but each individual student in my classroom. I liked the section on motivation. I often wonder if some of the disruptions in my classroom are lack of motivation for learning and how can I help to motivate a student to want to learn within themselves.
My overall assessment of this book is that it is an excellent source for my research question and ranks high according to the CRAAP test criteria. The author Kerry Williams not only earned her Bachelor’s degree from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in an extended Elementary School Program she taught in an elementary and middle school in the public school system. She has presented at national conferences about math education and thinking routines and earned her master’s degree in leadership and adult development from Drake University. To top it all off she earned her PhD in administration, curriculum, and instructions from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. This book is very current having been published in 2009 which I like because I prefer my research to be from the current decade. The evidence in this book is supported by many references making it a reliable and truthful source.


Sunday, December 7, 2014

Week 6 Academic Integrity and Plagiarism



I always wondered if I was plagiarizing when I was writing a paper. I would like to think that I am following the rules and that I have given credit to an individual where credit is due. I would never want another person using my work or coping my paper so I would like to think that in my career as a student and even in my everyday life that I am doing all that I can to be honest and respectful of other individuals hard work. Now there has been a time or two that I really didn’t want to put in the work and the thought crossed my mind to just borrow someone else’s ideal or work. The my conscience kicks in and I see myself losing sleep and worrying that I was forever condemned to live with this huge cloud of guilt following me around for all eternity.
Going into this assignment I was annoyed that I was again having the importance of citing and giving credit to others drilled into my head. I think that every year of school from the time I can remember being a student we are preached the importance of doing our own work, not “borrowing” other people’s work, and citing and giving credit to those who deserve it. Then I started reading and watching further into the assignment and ideas that had not crossed my mind as being a trap for plagiarism were brought to the surface. Most interesting to me was the discussion on U-Tube and how someone posts a video, that videos music is used in another video and the new video goes viral giving credit to the first video, and then the new video is used as a spoof in a show and now we have a zillion views and the original owner of the work hits another chart top. Had the copyright laws been written different in the posting and sharing of U-Tube videos the original singer of the song may never had this huge success of a second chart topping with the same song.
Don’t get me wrong I am sure in the world of law this goes far deeper than a normal liberal studies student wants to delve but the surface of it was very interesting and informative. Then let’s take the copyright doodles. I did not know that if I merely write down a sentence or doodle a picture that those ideals are mine and therefor a copyright. No one can use or replicate those ideals or words. Makes one wonder how many doodles or words that I lost that are now million dollar songs or cartoons.
The information I read and watched opened my eyes just a little more to the mistakes that I could make in my research and writing that could cost me significantly in the long haul. I would like to think that I would never use someone else’s work and pass it off as my own, however there is no way to prove that it was a mistake. The consequences are not worth it to me to be lazy or haphazard. I can see that there may still be a grey area that I need to pursue when it comes to using ideas that one posts on their blogs. Often times I look for ideas for art projects from other people in my profession and wonder if I do the activity as they have written am I then also “borrowing” work that is not meant to be borrowed.

Saturday, November 29, 2014

Week 5 Peer Reviewed Empirical Research Articles



I don’t think it is in my DNA to be a researcher. I find the process hard and I am usually one to catch on super easy and enjoy a challenge. Maybe I am having a harder time because this is an online class and I would learn this type of material better if someone was showing me and telling me exactly what I was looking for. I read the activities and all the lecture materials and I watch the videos and I feel like I have the concept. Then I go and try to find the material on my own and I get myself all lost.

I ran into a number of issues this week. When I looked at the Subject-Specific Database material it suggested that I use EBSCO. I tried and had a hard time getting Journal Articles. I became frustrated because I liked when I could just check a box and select journal articles. I felt like I was looking for something that wasn’t there in the EBSCO search engine. I also felt this way when trying SAGE and GALE. After an hour of feeling unsuccessful I decided to use Discover! Again. I felt it was the most user friendly and that I actually found a number of Peer-Reviewed Empirical Researches.

So far the book search and the article searches I found to be the most user friendly searches. I also knew exactly what I was looking at then I read/skimmed the material. This peer reviewed empirical article was a little rough. There was so much data it was hard to figure out what fit my topic and what was extra. I looked at five different articles and it wasn’t till the 5th one that I felt like I had found something that would be useful.